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We all
want our food to be safe. The good news is that America's
food supply is one of the safest in the world. However, you
play a vital role in ensuring the safety of food once it gets
to you. By following the simple steps below, the 3C's, you
can keep the food you eat safe.
Keep It
Clean
Keep It
Cold
Cook
It Properly
Keep it Clean - Keep everything that touches food clean.
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Wash your hands with hot soapy water
for at least 20 seconds before preparing food.
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Keep raw meat from coming into contact
with other foods during preparation. Wash your hands
and all utensils and surfaces with hot soapy water after
contact with raw meat.
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Never chop fresh vegetables or salad
ingredients on a cutting board that was used for raw
meat without properly cleaning it first. If possible,
use a separate cutting board for the sole preparation
of raw meat, poultry and fish.
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Carefully wash cutting boards and
knives with hot soapy water and then sanitize with a
solution of household bleach and water. Some cutting
boards can be cleaned in the dishwasher.
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Keep it Cold - As a general rule, keep cold foods cold and hot foods
hot.
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Make grocery shopping the last stop
on your list of errands. Pick up meat and refrigerated
items last during your shopping trip.
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Store properly wrapped meat in the
meat compartment or the coldest part of your refrigerator.
You may want to place meat in a plastic bag to prevent
possible leakage.
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Thaw meat in the refrigerator or
microwave (at reduced power setting). Do NOT thaw meat
on the kitchen counter.
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Do not wait for leftovers to cool
down. Store them in small, shallow, covered containers
within two hours of cooking.
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Keep the
refrigerator setting at 35°F to 40°F and the freezer at
0°F or below.
Proper storage
and refrigeration of both raw and cooked beef is important
for quality and safety reasons. Follow these recommended
storage guidelines:
Beef can be frozen
in its original, transparent packaging for up to two weeks.
For longer storage, prevent freezer burn by re-wrapping
beef in moisture-proof, air-tight wrapping materials such
as heavy-duty aluminum foil, freezer paper or plastic freezer
bags. Label and date all packages.
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Cook It Properly - Use an instant-read
thermometer to verify cooking temperatures.
Certain bacteria
that may be present in food, such as E. coli, are eliminated
by cooking foods properly. Heat kills the E.coli bacteria.
Follow these cooking guidelines to keep food safe:
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Ground Beef - Cook to 160°F internal
temperature. Cook ground beef until there is no pink
and the juices run clear.
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Steaks and roasts
- 145°F internal temperature (medium rare)
- 160°F internal temperature (medium)
- 170°F internal temperature (well done)
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See our Meat
Doneness Chart for more details.
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Since bacteria may be found on the
outside of steaks you will eliminate any bacteria that
might be present by heating to these INTERNAL temperatures.
Ground beef, however, must be cooked more thoroughly.
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Reheat carry-out meals and leftovers
to a minimum internal temperature of 165°F and stir
to cook evenly.
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When basting grilled meats, brush
sauce on cooked surfaces, rather than on raw meat. Be
careful not to contaminate fully cooked meats by reusing
leftover marinade or adding sauce with a brush previously
used on raw meats. Bring marinades to a rolling boil
for one minute for safe use on cooked meats.
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Stir, rotate and cover foods when
microwaving to ensure even cooking. Check temperature
with an instant-read thermometer in at least three spots,
and follow recommended standing times outside the microwave
so food completes cooking.
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For more food safety
information go to http://www.fightbac.org/
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